Indian Scientists Discover Massive Alien Planet 78 Times the Size of Earth

In a groundbreaking discovery, Indian scientists from the Physical Research Laboratory (PRL) in Ahmedabad have identified a colossal alien planet named TOI-6038A b, which is 78 times the mass of Earth. This discovery has sparked immense interest in the global scientific community, pushing the boundaries of planetary science.

What Makes TOI-6038A b Unique?

TOI-6038A b falls under the sub-Saturn category, making it larger than Neptune but smaller than Saturn. It orbits an F-type star, which is hotter and brighter than our Sun, and completes one orbit in just 5.83 days. This distant world lies about 3,200 light-years away from Earth and presents a unique opportunity to study planetary formation and evolution.

How Was the Planet Discovered?

The discovery was made using PARAS-2, an advanced spectrograph installed on a 2.5-meter telescope at PRL’s Mount Abu Observatory. The planet was detected by observing the subtle wobble of its host star caused by the planet’s gravitational pull. This is India’s fifth exoplanet discovery, showcasing the country’s growing capabilities in space exploration.

A Rocky Giant in a Binary System

Interestingly, TOI-6038A b has a rocky core that makes up about 75% of its mass. It orbits in a binary star system, where its host star, TOI-6038A, is accompanied by a K-type star named TOI-6038B. The two stars are separated by a vast distance of 3,217 AU (for comparison, Pluto is only 40 AU from the Sun). This complex system provides valuable insights into how planets form and migrate over time.

India’s Growing Presence in Space Research

India’s achievements in space exploration continue to impress the world. The discovery of TOI-6038A b adds another feather to India’s cap and opens new doors for future research. Scientists believe that studying this massive exoplanet will help refine existing theories about planetary systems beyond our Solar System.

Why This Discovery Matters

The discovery of TOI-6038A b not only enhances our understanding of the universe but also highlights India’s growing expertise in space research. As scientists delve deeper into this planet’s mysteries, we can expect more exciting revelations about its atmosphere, composition, and potential for hosting unknown elements.

Refresher: Key Points to Remember

• TOI-6038A b is 78 times the mass of Earth.
• It orbits an F-type star in just 5.83 days.
• Discovered using the PARAS-2 spectrograph at Mount Abu Observatory.
• Part of a binary star system with TOI-6038B.
• India’s fifth exoplanet discovery, marking a significant achievement in space exploration.

References

• Times of India – Indian Scientists Discover Massive Alien Planet
• Astronomical Journal – Published Research on TOI-6038A b
• ISRO Official Website – Indian Space Research Updates